[Summary] Mail Server Plan & SDS 4.0

2007-12-25 10:50:00

Dear SM,

        Sorry for my late summary. Thanks for following

        admins:

        David M. Davisson <davisson@emuni.com>

        David Fetrow <fetrow@biostat.washington.edu>

        Greg Ness <nessgr@cit.org>

        Jim Harmon <jharmon@telecnnct.com>

        Kevin Sheehan <Kevin.Sheehan@uniq.com.au>

        Michael Pavlov <misha@ml.com>

        Tom Jordan <Thomas.Jordan@East.Sun.COM>

        

My Question:

-----------------------------------------------------------

        In my department( Sparc, Solaris 2.5.1), only one

        mail server, all other workstation mount their

        /var/mail from mail server.

        My qyestion, in case the mail server down,

        all workstation will hang.

        How can I avoid this ?

        Furthermore, I plan to install SDS 4.0 on

        this mail server, hope more reliable ..

        What different between SDS4.0 and SDS4.1 ?

-----------------------------------------------------------

Answer :

David M. Davisson <davisson@emuni.com>

--------------------------------------

Don't mount /var/mail at clients. You should be running sendmail with a POP3

host program so that users can retrieve their mail privately and in a secure

manner.

David Fetrow <fetrow@biostat.washington.edu>

--------------------------------------------

One possibility is using pop (or better: imap) to retrieve email

instead of NFS....email is delivered to the user only when they ask

for it rather than having the email disk mounted all the time.

See http://imap.cac.washingon.edu/

 Another is to use automounter for /var/spool/mail

 Another is to restrict mail clients to a single machine; the machine

with /var/spool/mail.

Greg Ness <nessgr@cit.org>

--------------------------

        Sounds like you have the clients doing a 'direct' mount of their

/var/mail directory. I would try an 'indirect' mount or link.

vr,

greg

Jim Harmon <jharmon@telecnnct.com>

----------------------------------

Change the NFS mount information for teh /var/mail dir to SOFT and

AUTOmount, so that the systems won't crash if the NFS export fails.

Kevin Sheehan <Kevin.Sheehan@uniq.com.au>

-----------------------------------------

By replicating the data in /var/mail via the network. We have a product

called UPFS that does exactly this. Check out our web page at

http://www.uniq.com.au, or you can mail us on upfs-info@uniq.com.au

for more information.

Michael Pavlov <misha@ml.com>

------------------------------

Using automounter with configured NFS client automounter failover

might do the jobs.

Another thing to look into is round robin DNS lookup and MX records.

Please summarize.

BTW. what's SDS ?

Tom Jordan <Thomas.Jordan@East.Sun.COM>

---------------------------------------

You can mount /var/mail with a timeout option or mount it "soft" instead of

"hard". Look at the mount manpage for the options.

It is my impression that 4.1 is more stable than 4.0,

but I don't think that there are major changes. I think 4.1 is basically

4.0 with some patches.

My Feedback :

==============

Option 1) Using pop3/imap for receive email, but most of our user still using

        mailtool and Zmail

Option 2) Use automount and soft mount. But from man page (below), I not

        recommend use soft mount.

        -------------------------------------------------------

        File systems that are mounted read-write or that con-

           tain executable files should always be mounted with the

         hard option. Applications using soft mounted file sys-

         tems may incur unexpected I/O errors.

        --------------------------------------------------------

        My finial dicision is use auto mounter and auto_direct, option is

        /var/mail -rw,soft,noac,actimeo=0 mail-server:/var/mail

Best regards,

Man Wu

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